The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is a national test conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI). It assesses the basic knowledge and skills of law graduates to practice law in India. Passing this exam grants a Certificate of Practice, which is required for enrollment with state bar councils. This article talks about what is AIBE exam is with its eligibility, registration, preparation, and post-exam steps for AIBE 2025. It provides practical information to help candidates navigate the process.
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What is AIBE Exam?
The AIBE full form is All India Bar Examination which is a certification that allows law graduates meet minimum standards for legal practice. It was introduced in 2010 following a Supreme Court directive. AIBE tests practical understanding rather than advanced theory.
Conducted twice a year, the next session (AIBE 20) is scheduled for November 30, 2025.
It is an open-book exam, allowing use of bare acts and notes during the test.
The exam covers 19 subjects, with 100 multiple-choice questions over 3.5 hours.
Qualifying marks are 45% for general category and 40% for reserved categories.
AIBE-XX 2025 Schedule
The Bar Council of India (BCI) issued the notification on September 26, 2025, outlining the complete schedule for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE-XX). This table reproduces the scheduled activities and important dates exactly as presented in the official PDF document, maintaining the original structure, wording, and formatting for accuracy.
Activity | Important Dates |
Online Registration for AIBE-XX begins from: | September 29th, 2025 |
Payments through online mode for AIBE-XX starts from: | September 29th, 2025 |
Online Registration for AIBE - XX closes on: | October 28th, 2025 |
Last Date of Payments through online mode for AIBE-XX: | October 29th, 2025 |
Last date of correction in Registration Form: | October 31st, 2025 |
Period of online release of Admit Cards for Candidates: | November 15th, 2025 |
Date Of Examination: | November 30th, 2025 |
Eligibility Criteria for AIBE
Eligibility requires a recognized law degree and enrollment intent with a state bar council. Final-year students can apply if they have no backlogs. There are no age limits or restrictions on attempts.
Hold a three-year or five-year degree of LL.B after graduation from a BCI-approved institution.
Enroll provisionally with a state bar council under Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
Submit an undertaking to pass the exam within two years of enrollment.
Foreign law graduates must obtain equivalence from BCI before applying.
AIBE Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The syllabus covers 19 subjects, focusing on foundational laws. Questions test practical knowledge, with weights indicating priority areas. This table reproduces the official distribution exactly as per the Bar Council of India's notification dated September 27, 2025.
Sr. No. | Subject | Number of Questions |
1 | Constitutional law | 10 |
2 | I. P. C. (Indian Penal Code) & (New) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita | 8 |
3 | Cr. P. C. (Criminal Procedure Code) & (New) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita | 10 |
4 | C. P. C. (Code of Civil Procedure) | 10 |
5 | Evidence Act & (New) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam | 8 |
6 | Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act | 4 |
7 | Family Law | 8 |
8 | Public Interest Litigation | 4 |
9 | Administration Law | 3 |
10 | Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under Bar Council of India Rules | 4 |
11 | Company Law | 2 |
12 | Environmental Law | 2 |
13 | Cyber Law | 2 |
14 | Labour & Industrial Law | 4 |
15 | Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
16 | Law related to Taxation | 4 |
17 | Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act | 8 |
18 | Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
19 | Intellectual Property Laws | 2 |
Total | 100 |
AIBE Exam Pattern for 2025
The AIBE exam is an offline mode OMR based examination. It is based on MCQs which will have 100 questions of 1 mark each and no negative marking.
Parameter | Details |
Total Questions | 100 MCQs |
Total Marks | 100 |
Duration | 3 hours 30 minutes |
Marking Scheme | +1 mark for each correct answer; no negative marking for incorrect or unanswered questions |
Passing Criteria | 45% for General/OBC categories; 40% for SC/ST and Disabled candidates |
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AIBE Exam Registration Process
Registration for the AIBE exam opened on September 29, 2025, and will close on October 28, 2025 and the last date for payment is 29th October, 2025. Applications are submitted online on the official website of AIBE. Fees are Rs. 3,500 for general category and Rs. 2,500 for SC/ST/PwD.
Visit allindiabarexamination.com and select "Apply Online."
Fill personal details, educational qualifications, and choose the exam center.
Upload scanned documents and pay fee via online modes.
Download confirmation after submission; corrections allowed until November 4, 2025.
Admit cards will be released on November 15, 2025. Exam centers are available in over 50 cities, including the new addition of Vijayawada.
Documents Required for AIBE Exam
Candidates must upload specific documents during registration to verify identity and eligibility. Originals are needed at the exam center for verification. Incomplete submissions lead to rejection.
Scanned passport-size photograph (recent, 100-200 KB, JPEG format).
Scanned signature (black ink on white paper, 50-100 KB, JPEG).
LL.B degree/provisional certificate or final-year marksheet (PDF, up to 500 KB).
Enrollment proof with state bar council or undertaking affidavit.
Category certificate (SC/ST/OBC/PwD) if applicable, issued by competent authority.
Aadhaar card or other government ID for identity verification.
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How to Prepare for AIBE Exam
Preparation focuses on understanding core laws and their application, given the open-book format. Allocate time to high-weightage subjects like constitutional and procedural laws. Use official syllabus and past papers for targeted study.
Review bare acts: Study key sections of Constitution, IPC, CrPC, CPC, and Evidence Act.
Practice MCQs: Solve previous years' question papers and mock tests to build speed.
Join study groups: Discuss practical scenarios with peers to improve analytical skills.
Time management: Simulate exam conditions with open-book mocks to handle 100 questions in 3.5 hours. Make sure to practice mocks at the same time the exam will be held, for example, if the timings could be around 12 pm to 3 pm, you need to practice mocks around that time only. Aim for 4-6 weeks of focused preparation.
Exam Day Guidelines
Arrive at the center one hour early with an admit card and ID. The exam is pen-and-paper based, with strict rules on materials. Follow instructions to avoid disqualification.
Carry admit card, photo ID (Aadhaar/Voter ID), and two passport photos.
Permitted items: Bare acts, notes, transparent water bottle; no bags or electronics.
Reporting time: 8:30 AM for morning shift; entry closes at 9:30 AM.
Use black ballpoint pen for OMR; rough work allowed on question booklet.
Post-exam, answer keys release within a week for objections.
AIBE Result and Qualifying Process
Results for AIBE 20 are expected in January 2026. BCI publishes a merit list and issues digital Certificates of Practice (CoP). Candidates can check status online using roll number.
Qualifying score: 45% for GEN/OBC Candidates and at 40% for SC/ST and Disabled Candidates.
Digital CoP: Emailed or downloadable; valid for practice until physical copy arrives.
Re-attempt: Unlimited chances if not qualified. The next session will be in April 2026.
What Happens After Clearing AIBE Exam
Clearing AIBE completes the qualification for legal practice. It allows full enrollment with state bar councils and access to courts. The process shifts from examination to professional integration.
Submit CoP to the state bar council for final enrollment.
Gain right to appear in courts, tribunals, and administrative bodies across India.
Start practice by joining chambers, take up cases, or pursue litigation independently.
Become eligible for those govt exam which asks for enrolled Advocates
How to Get COP After AIBE Exam
The Certificate of Practice is issued post-results and is essential for enrollment. It is first provided digitally, followed by physical issuance through state councils. Verify authenticity via BCI portal.
Check results and download digital CoP from the official website.
Forward CoP copy to enrolled state bar council with enrollment application.
Pay enrollment fee (varies by state, around Rs. 500-1,000) and submit an affidavit.
Receive physical CoP: Mailed or collected from council within 15-30 days.
Update details: Inform BCI of address changes for records.
The CoP remains valid lifelong, subject to good standing and annual renewals where required.
Bottom Line
AIBE serves as a gateway to India's legal profession, emphasizing competence and ethics. Start with an eligibility check, register early, and prepare systematically. Clearing the exam opens doors to advocacy and justice delivery. For latest updates, visit the official website of AIBE. Consistent effort ensures qualification and a strong start in law practice.
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What is AIBE Exam: FAQs
Q1. Who is eligible for AIBE exam?
Law graduates with a three- or five-year LL.B degree from a BCI-recognized institution, including final-year students without backlogs, who enroll provisionally with a state bar council.
Q2. What is the next AIBE exam in 2025?
AIBE-XX is scheduled for November 30, 2025, with registration open until October 28, 2025.
Q3. Is AIBE exam tough?
It is manageable with preparation due to its open-book format and focus on basic legal principles, though time management for 100 MCQs in 3.5 hours can be challenging.
Q4. How many times AIBE is conducted in a year?
AIBE is held twice a year, typically in April and November.
Q5. How many times I can appear for AIBE?
You can appear for AIBE an unlimited number of times until you pass, with no restrictions.
Q6. What happens after clearing AIBE?
You receive a Certificate of Practice (CoP), submit it to your state bar council for full enrollment, and gain the right to practice law in courts and tribunals across India.
