The LL.B. (Hons.) is a challenging program in the Banaras Hindu University designed to equip students with a deep understanding of legal principles and practices. The course is spread over six semesters, combining theoretical insights with practical skills to prepare the students for the multifaceted world of law. The core and elective subjects include constitutional law, criminal law, administrative law, and subjects like intellectual property rights and international law.
This article provides a simplified deconstruction of the BHU LLB syllabus, detailed course content, semester-wise subject distribution, and key topics to better understand the program.
BHU LL.B Course Details
BHU LL.B. is a three-year course divided into six semesters with each semester covering core, honours, and optional papers that encompass foundational and advanced subjects. This programme lays emphasis on the scholarly, practical, and specialization credentials of the students in navigating the broad legal disciplines with flexibility and confidence.
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BHU LL.B Syllabus – Year-wise & Semester-wise Subject Breakdown
The BHU LL.B. program consists of six semesters, covering foundational and advanced legal courses. Each year is designed to help students thoroughly understand the law by taking core subjects, electives, and practical training.
First Year (Semester I & II)
The foundational subjects that form the base of the program are taught in the first year, covering Constitutional Law, Law of Contract, Criminal Law, and Professional Ethics with an emphasis on the base principles and theoretical framework of law.
Semester I
Constitutional Law-I: Characteristics, Federal Structure, Union Parliament, Prime Minister’s role, Emergency Provisions.
Law of Contract-I: Formation, conditions, and discharge of contracts.
Law of Torts: Tort theory, defences, vicarious liability, and consumer protection.
Law of Crimes-I (Indian Penal Code): Basic definitions, general exceptions, and offences against human body and property.
Public International Law: Scope, sources, and state jurisdiction.
Professional Ethics: Legal ethics, professional conduct, and contempt of court.
English Language: Legal terminology, essay writing, and grammar basics.
Semester II
Constitutional Law-II: Fundamental rights, Directive Principles, and judiciary structure.
Special Contracts: Indemnity, guarantee, bailment, pledge, and agency.
Law of Crimes-II (Criminal Procedure Code): Arrests, trials, bail, and appeals.
Civil Procedure Code & Limitation Act: Suits, judgments, decrees, and appeals.
Law of Evidence: Relevance, admissibility, burden of proof, and witness examination.
Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing: Legal document drafting and simulations.
Second Year (Semester III & IV)
The second year again will enter with advanced subjects like Family Law, Property Law, Administrative Law, Environmental Law, and Alternate Dispute Resolution, with a blend of theory and practical knowledge.
Semester III
Jurisprudence: Schools of thought and theories of law.
Family Law-I (Hindu Law): Marriage, divorce, adoption, and maintenance.
Property Law: Transfer of property, leases, and mortgages.
Administrative Law: Rule of law, delegated legislation, and natural justice.
Environmental Law: Pollution laws, wildlife protection, and constitutional aspects.
Moot Court: Practical exposure to civil and criminal cases.
Semester IV
Family Law-II (Muslim Law): Marriage, dower, gifts, wills, and maintenance.
Company Law: Formation, functioning, and dissolution of companies as per Companies Act 1956
Labour and Industrial Laws-I: Trade unions, strikes, and industrial disputes.
Alternate Dispute Resolution: Arbitration, conciliation, and negotiation.
Optional Papers: Intellectual property rights or international organizations.
Third Year (Semester V & VI)
The third year is also based on specialization that occurs with optional subjects like Banking Law, Penology, Competition Law, and Maritime Law, with advanced topics in health and Taxation laws
Semester V
Banking Law: Banking regulations, negotiable instruments, and foreign exchange.
Criminal Sociology: Sociological theories of crime.
Principles of Taxation Laws: Direct and indirect tax laws.
Optional Papers: Cyber law, private international law, or labor laws.
Semester VI
Health Law: National health policies, mental health laws, and epidemic regulations.
Penology and Victimology: Theories of punishment, prison reforms, and victim rights.
Equity and Trust: Principles of equity law.
Optional Papers: Insurance law, competition law, or maritime law.
Subject Overview & Key Topics in BHU LLB Syllabus
Key areas include Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, Environmental Law, and newly emerging legal disciplines like Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, and Competition Law, thereby providing for a balanced legal education.
Constitutional Law: Federal structure, emergency powers, judiciary roles, and fundamental rights.
Law of Contracts: Formation, performance, and discharge of contracts, including special contracts like bailment and pledges.
Criminal Law: Offenses against individuals, property, and the state, along with procedural aspects.
Administrative Law: Delegated legislation, natural justice, and tribunals.
Environmental Law: Key acts like the Water and Air Prevention Acts, Wildlife Protection Act, and Noise Pollution Rules.
Family Law: Hindu and Muslim personal laws regarding marriage, inheritance, and adoption.
Taxation Laws: GST, income tax, and property taxation.
Optional Papers: Deep dives into emerging fields like intellectual property, white-collar crimes, and international criminal law.
How to get admitted to BHU LLB Course?
To get admission into LLB to Banaras Hindu University (BHU), see how you can proceed:
Eligibility Criteria:
Educational Qualification: You should have passed a Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.Sc., B.Com., or equivalent) under the 10+2+3 pattern of a recognized university.
Minimum Marks: A minimum aggregate of 50% is required for General category candidates; 45% for OBC; and 40% for SC/ST candidates.
Entrance Examination:
CUET PG: The admission to BHU LLB is given based on the Common University Entrance Test for Postgraduates (CUET PG) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
The BHU LL.B. (Hons.) curriculum blends a combination of theoretical concepts with a practical orientations to cater to various legal interests. Be it court and litigation, academia, or corporate management, the curriculum propels students into successful legal careers. The structured program makes sure that the graduates are well-equipped with all the legal principles, ethical practices, and challenges faced in the contemporary world of law.
BHU LLB Syllabus FAQs
Q1. How long is the BHU LL.B.?
The program extends for three years or six semesters.
Q2. What are the core subjects under the syllabus?
Core subjects are Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Family Law, Criminal Law, and Administrative Law.
Q3. Does the course contain practical training?
Yes, through moot courts, drafting exercises, and trial observations.
Q4. Are elective subjects provided?
Yes, electives such as intellectual property rights, cyber law, and competition law are there.
Q5. How does the syllabus prepare the students for a career in law?
This syllabus covers core knowledge and specialized topics and provides practical exposure to numerous fields of law.
