The GI tags are used for labelling those products which are produced from a specific region. Thus, giving them protection from misusing and promoting the heritage of the region. Bihar, known for its rich culture and history, has successfully secured GI tags for several of its traditional products, which has significantly boosted local industries and provided recognition for the state's unique craftsmanship. This article explores some of the GI-tagged products from Bihar and their contribution to preserving the state's cultural heritage.

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GI Tagged Product List

Bihar is also a proud state with a heritage of traditional craftsmanship, agriculture, and art, and its many products have been labelled with the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Here are some GI-tagged products from Bihar: 

1. Madhubani Paintings

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Mithila region

• Description: Traditional art with natural dyes, depicting cultural themes, mythology, and nature using intricate patterns.

2. Applique (Khatwa) Work of Bihar

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Decorative textile stitching using vibrant fabrics, creating unique cultural and domestic designs.

3. Sujini Embroidery Work of Bihar

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Hand embroidery depicting rural life, animals, and motifs on cotton fabric with colorful threads.

4. Sikki Grass Products of Bihar

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Eco-friendly handcrafted baskets and trays made from golden sikki grass, showcasing rural artistry.

5. Bhagalpur Silk

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bhagalpur

• Description: Durable tussar silk known for its sheen, texture, and use in sarees and scarves.

6. Applique (Khatwa) Work of Bihar (Logo)

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Logo symbolizing cultural significance and traditional stitching techniques of Khatwa work.

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7. Sikki Grass Products of Bihar (Logo)

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Logo representing handmade sikki grass crafts with eco-friendly and cultural significance.

8. Sujini Embroidery Work of Bihar (Logo)

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Logo showcasing the unique storytelling of Sujini embroidery from rural Bihar.

9. Bhagalpuri Zardalu

• Category: Agricultural

• Origin: Bhagalpur

• Description: Sweet mango variety with golden skin, rich aroma, and superior flavor.

10. Katarni Rice

• Category: Agricultural

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Aromatic short-grain rice prized for its texture, flavor, and use in traditional Bihar cuisine.

11. Magahi Paan

• Category: Agricultural

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Premium betel leaf with tender texture and pleasant aroma, important in rituals and traditions.

12. Shahi Litchi of Bihar

• Category: Agricultural

• Origin: Muzaffarpur

• Description: Juicy, aromatic litchi with exceptional sweetness, celebrated globally for its flavor.

13. Silao Khaja

• Category: Food Stuff

• Origin: Silao

• Description: Layered, crispy sweet made from flour, sugar, and ghee, famous in Bihar.

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14. Manjusha Art

• Category: Handicraft

• Origin: Bhagalpur

• Description: Mythological art with line drawings and vibrant colors, narrating tales of Bihula-Bishari.

15. Mithila Makhana

• Category: Agricultural

• Origin: Mithila

• Description: Nutrient-rich fox nuts harvested from ponds, used in snacks, sweets, and rituals, known for quality and health benefits.

16. Marcha Rice

• Category: Agricultural

• Origin: Bihar

• Description: Unique rice variety with fine grains, known for its aroma and cultural significance in festivals.

These products, enriched with tradition and culture, not only provide local employment and economic development but also preserve Bihar's ancient practices and craftsmanship. The GI tag ensures that these items are recognized worldwide for their authenticity, quality, and regional origin.

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Economic as well as cultural impact of GI tags in Bihar

The GI tags granted to these products have brought many benefits to the state of Bihar. Economically, it has helped increase the visibility and market value of traditional goods, opening new avenues for local producers to sell their products. The protection offered by the GI tag ensures that the products are not misused or misrepresented, maintaining their authenticity and reputation.

Culturally, GI tags have been important for Bihar's heritage and craftsmanship. They empowered the local artisans, farmers, and weavers by recognizing their contributions to the state's cultural identity. Moreover, it created awareness about the state's rich traditions and skilled craftsmanship, which gave pride to the people of Bihar.

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Summing Up

The GI tag is so much more than a logo or a label; it holds the key to preserving and promoting the rare products that signify Bihar's cultural and economic patrimony. From awarding GI tag to old traditional crafts of Madhubani paintings, Bhagalpuri silk, Shahabad tiles, Sikki grass crafts, and Muzaffarpur litchi, Bihar has created a space for its presence in the world. These products, now authentic and protected, remain a support for local communities while celebrating the generations of craftsmanship.

GI Tag Bihar: FAQs

Q1. What is a GI tag?

A GI tag certifies products from a specific region, giving authenticity and protection from imitation.

Q2. Which are some famous GI products of Bihar?

Some of the famous GI products of Bihar include Madhubani paintings, Bhagalpuri silk, Muzaffarpur litchi, and Shahabad tiles.

Q3. Why is the GI tag important for Bihar?

The GI tag shields traditional Bihar products and promotes small, regional-scale industries while preserving traditional values related to this item.

Q4. Where are the paintings of Madhubani?

Madhubani is based in Mithila Region, Bihar.

Q5. Which thing is unique about Bhagalpuri silk?

Wild tussar silkworm-rearing-based Bhagalpuri silk is famous because of its durability, shiny colour, and texture.