The LLB 1st year syllabus forms the foundation of a comprehensive legal education. It exposes students to the principles of law, the rules of legal systems, and the necessary architecture that governs society. The syllabus is structured over two semesters to develop analytical ability, an essential understanding of legal concepts, and the practical skills needed for the profession. Subjects would include constitutional law and contract law, as well as legal language and ethics. This helps equip a student with a detailed introduction to the legal sphere.

Core Subjects in LLB 1st Year Syllabus

The first year of the LLB Course is foundational. It introduces students to all the crucial principles and frameworks of the law. Mostly two-semester planned, this curriculum holds a set of the following subjects that ensures understanding of the entire legal system.

Semester 1

1. Labour Law and Industrial Relations-I: This will be an introduction to the structure of industrial relations in India, for example, the Trade Union Act, 1926, and the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, among others.

2. Law of Torts, Motor Accident Claims, and Consumer Protection: Explication of tortious liability and defense within a tort action, and rights of consumers under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

3. Law of Contract and Specific Relief: This paper deals with the law of contract including the Indian Contract Act, 1872 and Specific Relief Act with emphasis on the enforcement of contracts.

4. Legal Language: With regard to the language of law, this is a terminological course on legal language with an emphasis on interpretation and drafting skills necessary for law practice.

5. Practical Training – I (Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System): Students are exposed to the ethical principles of the legal profession and introductory accounting principles applicable to the legal profession.

Semester 2

1. Law of Crimes: This course provides awareness of Criminal law, which involves the Indian Penal Code 1860, covering various offenses and their legal implications.

2. Constitutional Law - I: Students learn the philosophy, historical background, and objectives of the Indian Constitution, focusing on the fundamental rights and duties. 

3. Family Law - I: This subject deals with the laws of family, including marriage, divorce, and maintenance, with a focus on the Hindu family law. 

4. Environmental Law: The legal frameworks guiding environmental protection, pollution control, and sustainable development are examined.

5. Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing - I: This practical course skill develops in drafting, pleadings, and understanding conveyancing procedures.

The first-year LLB curriculum is aimed to build foundations concerning legal concepts, involving critical thinking skills and techniques in practice, and to prepare the students for further studies of advanced levels.

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LLB 1st Year Syllabus & Subject Details

The LLB 1st year syllabus introduces core legal principles, including Constitutional Law, Contract Law, and Torts. It emphasizes practical skills like drafting and ethics, laying a solid foundation for understanding law and its application in real-world scenarios.

1. Constitutional Law I

• Details: Focuses on the Indian Constitution, including its historical background, philosophy, fundamental rights, directive principles, and federal structure.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D. Basu

  • Indian Constitutional Law by M.P. Jain

2. Law of Torts, Consumer Protection and Motor Vehicles Act

• Details: Covers the principles of tortious liability, defenses in tort law, and provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Law of Torts by R.K. Bangia

  • The Consumer Protection Act Handbook by Universal's

Learn What is the LLB Syllabus for 2nd Year?

3. Family Law I

• Details: Examines laws related to family matters, including marriage, divorce, guardianship, and adoption under Hindu, Muslim, and Christian laws.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Family Law by Paras Diwan

  • Modern Hindu Law by Dr. U.P.D. Kesari

4. Contract Law I (Indian Contract Act, 1872)

• Details: Explores the general principles of contracts, including offer, acceptance, consideration, breach, and remedies under the Indian Contract Act.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Law of Contract and Specific Relief by Avtar Singh

  • Indian Contract Act by Pollock and Mulla

5. Law of Crimes I (Indian Penal Code, 1860)

• Details: Provides a comprehensive understanding of criminal law, with emphasis on offenses, punishments, and defenses.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Indian Penal Code by Ratanlal & Dhirajlal

  • Textbook on Indian Penal Code by K.D. Gaur

6. Legal Language and Communication

• Details: Enhances proficiency in legal terminology, drafting skills, and the art of persuasive communication in legal settings.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Legal Language, Legal Writing & General English by Dr. S.C. Tripathi

  • English for Law by J.H. Adam

7. Environmental Law

• Details: Introduces laws governing environmental protection, sustainable development, and pollution control measures in India.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Environmental Law by Dr. S.C. Shastri

  • Environmental Law and Policy in India by Shyam Divan and Armin Rosencranz

Know the Delhi University LLB Syllabus

8. Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System

• Details: Covers ethical obligations of lawyers and the basics of accounting relevant to legal practice.

• Best Book Recommendation:

  • Legal Ethics, Accountability, and Bench-Bar Relations by Dr. Kailash Rai

  • Accounting for Lawyers by Andrew W. Stumpff

The first year of the LLB program forms an important point in the process leading to becoming a lawyer. This helps build an essential foundation for much deeper penetration into legal principles, critical reasoning, and analytical skills. The different subjects taught not only allow for theoretical knowledge but also provide practical insights into the legal framework. Mastering these subjects and making use of other recommended resources would help build a strong base for further studies and eventually a professional legal career.

Also, Check out about the LLB 3rd Year Syllabus

LLB 1st Year Syllabus FAQs

Q1. What are the major subjects of the LLB 1st year syllabus?

The main subjects are Constitutional Law, Law of Torts, Family Law, Contract Law, Legal Language, Environmental Law, and Professional Ethics.

Q2. Does LLB 1st year have any practical subjects?

Yes, the LLB 1st year syllabus includes practical subjects such as Professional Ethics and Drafting that deal with actual legal practices.

Q3. Does the LLB first-year syllabus vary from one university to another?

Though the core subject matters remain the same, the syllabus is slightly different from one university or institute to another.

Q4. How to excel in LLB 1st year?

Understand legal concepts; should be kept up-to-date with case laws; standard textbooks; participation in moot courts and practical training.

Q5. What are the skills developed during the first year of LLB?

Students have analytical thinking, drafting, writing, and communication skills, and get an introduction to the aspects of law ethics and the judicial system.