Businesses need trademark registration to safeguard their brand identity, but it is a complex process. One of the main areas of trademark registration involves knowing the Trademark Class List, which classifies goods and services to ensure trademarks are registered in the right sector of commerce. It helps define the scope of trademark protection. In this detailed guide, we’ll go through the Trademark Class List, explaining the 45 classes and how they apply to various goods and services.
What Is the Trademark Class List?
The Trademark Class is a global system used to classify trademarks based on the goods or services they represent. The system consists of 45 classes, divided into two main categories:
Classes 1-34: Relate to physical goods (products).
Classes 35-45: Relate to services.
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Goods Classes (1-34)
Goods Classes (1-34) cover a wide range of products, from chemicals and machinery to clothing and food This ensures complete trademark protection across the industries.
Class 1 – Chemicals
Class 1 Comprises industrial chemicals, scientific chemicals, agricultural chemicals, fertilizers, cleaning preparations, industrial adhesives, and industrial solvents.
Examples include industrial cleaning agents and pesticides.
Class 2 – Paints and Varnishes
Class 2 Covers paints, coatings, varnishes, lacquers, and rust preventives.
Examples include acrylic paints and wood varnish.
Class 3 – Cosmetics and Cleaning Products
Class 3 Includes cosmetics, perfumes, toiletries, cleaning preparations, and products for personal care.
Examples include shampoos, soaps, and perfumes.
Class 4 – Industrial Oils and Lubricants
Class 4 covers industrial oils, lubricants, fuels, and waxes.
Example: Motor oil, machinery lubricant.
Class 5 – Pharmaceuticals
Class 5 covers pharmaceutical and veterinary products, medical preparations, and dietary supplements.
Examples: Medication, vaccine, health supplements.
Class 6 – Metal Goods
Class 6 covers ordinary metals and metallic wares, such as building materials, pipes, and locks.
Example: Aluminum sheet, metal safe.
Class 7 – Machinery
Class 7 Covers machinery and machine tools used in various industries, such as agricultural and construction equipment.
Examples: Motors, pumps, and industrial machinery.
Class 8 – Hand Tools
Class 8 Comprises hand-operated tools and implements for various industries and gardening tools.
Example: Hammers, screwdrivers, scissors.
Class 9 – Electrical and Scientific Apparatus
Class 9 Covers electronic devices, computers, software, scientific instruments, and electrical equipment.
Examples: Smartphones, cameras, and computer software.
Class 10 – Medical Apparatus
Class 10 Includes surgical and medical instruments, prosthetics, and other health-related equipment.
Examples: Surgical gloves, and stethoscopes.
Class 11 – Lighting and Heating
Class 11 includes the equipment used for lighting, heating, steam generation, refrigeration, and air conditioning.
Examples: Light bulbs, and air conditioning units.
Class 12 – Vehicles
Class 12 covers Vehicles, transportation equipment, and parts are included in this class.
Examples: Cars, bicycles, and boat engines.
Class 13 – Firearms and Explosives
Class 13 consists of firearms, ammunition, explosives, and pyrotechnics.
Example: Rifles, fireworks.
Class 14 – Precious Metals and Jewelry
Class 14 includes products made from precious metals, watches, and jewellery.
Examples: Gold bars, diamond rings, and watches.
Class 15 – Musical Instruments
Class 15 covers Musical instruments, string, percussion, and wind instruments
Examples: Guitars, drums, pianos
Class 16 – Paper Goods and Printed Materials
Class 16 covers Paper products, printed matter, books, stationery, and office supplies
Examples: Books, notebooks, wrapping paper
Class 17 – Rubber and Plastic Goods
Class 17 covers Rubber and plastic materials; materials in the manufacture and construction of products
Examples: Plastic sheets, rubber tubing, tyres
Class 18 – Leather Goods
Class 18 covers Leather goods, including bags, wallets, and clothing accessories.
Examples: Leather handbags, belts, shoes.
Class 19 – Non-Metallic Building Materials
Class 19 covers used in construction, such as concrete, glass, and bricks.
Examples: Cement, glass panels, tiles.
Class 20 – Furniture and Goods Made of Wood or Plastic
Class 20 covers furniture and other products made from wood, plastic, or similar materials.
Examples: Chairs, tables, and plastic containers.
Class 21 – Household Goods and Kitchen Utensils
Class 21 covers Household cleaning utensils, kitchen utensils, and glass wares.
Examples: Plates, vacuum cleaners, kitchen knives, etc.
Class 22: Ropes, Strings and Nettles
Class 22 covers Comprises ropes, strings, nettles, tents, tarpaulins, etc.
Examples: Fishing nets, ropes, hammocks, etc.
Class 23: Yarns and Threads of Textile Materials
Class 23 covers yarns, threads and also other textile materials.
Examples: Cotton threads, wool yarns, etc.
Class 24: Textiles and Goods Made of Textiles.
Class 24 covers It comprises textile materials like bedding, towels, and textile goods.
Example: Curtains, bedsheets, towels.
Class 25 – Clothing, Footwear, and Headgear
Class 25 covers clothing, footwear, and headgear.
Example: T-shirts, sneakers, hats.
Class 26 – Lace, Embroidery, and Ribbons
Class 26 Applies to lace, embroidery, ribbons, and like ornamentations.
Example: Decorative ribbons, lace trimmings.
Class 27 – Carpets, Rugs, and Mats
Class 27 Applies to carpets, mats, rugs, and floor coverings.
Example: Area rugs, doormats.
Class 28 – Toys, Games, and Sporting Equipment
Class 28 Applies to toys, games, and sporting equipment.
Examples: Board games, sports balls, action figures.
Class 29 – Meat, Fish, Poultry, and Food Products
Class 29 include food products such as meat, dairy products, canned food, and snacks.
Example: Sausages, cheese, canned vegetables.
Class 30 – Coffee, Tea, Sugar, and Bakery Products
Class 30 include food products like coffee, tea, sugar, bread, and pastries.
Example: Coffee beans, biscuits, pasta.
Class 31 – Agricultural, Horticultural, and Forestry Products
Class 31 includes live animals, plants, seeds, and agricultural products.
Example: Seeds, fresh fruits, flowers.
Class 32 – Beverages (Non-Alcoholic)
Class 32 Includes soft drinks, juices, mineral water, and other beverages that are not alcoholic.
Examples: Soft drinks, fruit juices, bottled water.
Class 33 – Alcoholic Beverages
Class 33 Incorporates wine, beer, and spirits.
Example: Whiskey, wine, beer.
Class 34 – Tobacco Products
Class 34 Comprises tobacco, smoking accessories, and items like cigarettes, cigars, and lighters.
Examples: Cigarettes, cigars, and tobacco.
Services Classes (35-45)
Services Classes (35-45) cover a wide range of services, from advertising and management to legal and security services. This ensures complete trademark protection across industries.
Class 35 – Advertising and Business Management
Class 35 Comprises services dealing with advertising, business management, and marketing.
Example: Marketing services, business consulting, market research.
Class 36 – Financial Services
Class 36 Includes banking, investment, and insurance services.
Example: Financial consultancy, an insurance brokerage.
Class 37 – Construction and Repair Services
Class 37 Encompasses construction, repair, and installation services for buildings and other infrastructure.
Examples: Plumbing services, building construction, elevator installation.
Class 38 – Telecommunications
Class 38 Covers communication services, including phone, internet, and broadcasting.
Example: Internet service providers, phone networks.
Class 39 – Transport and Logistics
Class 39 Includes services related to transportation, delivery, and logistics.
Examples: Freight transport, travel agencies, and courier services.
Class 40 – Treatment of Materials
Class 40 covers services related to the processing or treatment of materials, including manufacturing processes.
Examples: Metalworking, recycling, and printing services.
Class 41 – Education and Entertainment Services
Class 41 includes educational services, sports, entertainment, and cultural activities.
Examples: Training courses, movie production, music festivals.
Class 42 – Scientific and Technological Services
Class 42 covers IT services, research, design, and technological solutions.
Examples: Software development, scientific research, IT consulting.
Class 43 – Food and Drink Services
Class 43 covers Services regarding food, beverages, and hospitality.
Examples: Restaurant services, catering, and hotels.
Class 44 – Medical, Beauty, and Agricultural Services
Class 44 covers Medical, health, beauty, and veterinary services.
Examples: Hospitals, beauty salons, and landscaping services.
Class 45 – Legal and Security Services
Class 45 covers Services that are concerned with law, security, and personal protection.
Examples: Legal services, private investigations, security consultancy.
Summing Up
Trademark Class List Understanding is important for businesses looking for trademark registration. It is important that when a business chooses the correct class, it will register its trademark correctly in the market where it wants protection. Be it for registering a brand of a product or a service, an appropriate class must be found to ensure legal clarity and avoid conflicts over such branding.
Trademark Class List FAQs
Q1. What is the Trademark Class List?
The Trademark Class List divides goods and services into 45 classes, making it easier for businesses to register trademarks for the right products or services.
Q2. How many classes are found in the Trademark Class List?
There are 45 trademark classes, which have been divided into 34 classes of goods and 11 classes of services.
Q3. Why is it important to select the correct class?
Selecting the correct class ensures proper legal protection for your trademark in the relevant sector of commerce.
Q4. Can I file a trademark in more than one class?
Yes. If the trademark covers a line of goods or services, multiple classes can be filed.
Q5. How can I access the list of classes available for trademark registration?
National and international offices of trademarks can be approached for this purpose, including WIPO, USPTO, etc.
